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safe custody asset
safe custody investment
a designated investment , which is not the property of the firm, but for which the firm, or any nominee company controlled by the firm or by its associate, is accountable; which has been paid for in full by the client ; and which ceases to be a safe custody investment when the firm has disposed of it in accordance with a valid instruction.2
safeguarding and administering investments
the regulated activity , specified in article 40 of the Regulated Activities Order (Safeguarding and administering investments), which is in summary: the safeguarding of assets belonging to another and the administration of those assets, or arranging for one or more other persons to carry on that activity, where:
(a) the assets consist of or include any security or contractually based investment (that is, any designated investment, funeral plan contract or right to or interest in a funeral plan contract); or
(b) the arrangements for their safeguarding and administration are such that the assets may consist of or include designated investments, and either the assets have at any time since 1 June 1997 done so, or the arrangements have at any time (whether before or after that date) been held out as ones under which designated investments would be safeguarded and administered. 2522
safeguarding and administration of assets (without arranging)
that part of safeguarding and administering investments which consists of both:
(a) the safeguarding of assets belonging to another; and
(b) the administration of those assets. 2
sale
(in COLL29) (in relation to units in an authorised fund) the sale of units by the authorised fund manager as principal.2
sale price
30(in COLL)
the price payable to the authorised fund manager for each unit it sells to a unitholder, calculated in accordance with COLL 6.3 (Valuation and pricing).
sale shortfall
31the outstanding32 amount due to the home finance provider32, under a home finance transaction32, following the sale of the32 property that is its subject32.
217
same stage of capital
7(with respect to a particular item of capital in the capital resources table) the stage in the capital resources table in which that item of capital appears.
schedule
(in Part 6 rules) (as defined in the PD Regulation) a list of minimum information requirements adapted to the particular nature of the different types of issuers and/or the different securities involved.33
scheme
(2) (in12 COBS12, CASS and SUP)
(b) an investment trust where the relevant shares have been,27 or27 will27 be,27 acquired through an27 investment trust savings scheme27;
(c) an investment trust23427, if:2727
(i) the relevant shares 27will27 be held 27in a wrapper or personal pension scheme; and27
(ii) the trust and the wrapper or personal pension scheme will be promoted together;27
(d) (in2727COBS 18.535) in addition to (a), (b) and (c), an unregulated collective investment scheme.
scheme holding
scheme management activity
the management by an operator of the property held for or within the scheme of which it is the operator, excluding the receiving and holding of client money and safeguarding and administering investments.2
scheme of arrangement
(in COLL29) an arrangement relating to an 29authorised fund29 ("transferor fund") or to a 29sub-fund29 of a scheme that is an umbrella ("transferor sub-fund") under which:
(a) either:
(i) all or part of the property of the transferor fund, or all or part of the property attributed to the transferor 29sub-fund29, is to become the property of one or more regulated collective investment schemes ("transferee 29schemes29"); or
(ii) all or part of the property attributed to the transferor 29sub-fund29 is to become part of the property attributed to one or more other sub-funds of the same umbrella29 ("transferee sub-funds29"); and
(b) holders of units in the transferor fund or transferor sub-fund29, the property of which is being transferred or reattributed under (a), are to receive, in exchange for their respective interests in that property, either:
(i) units in the transferee 29scheme29 or one or more of the transferee 29schemes29, to which the property is transferred; or
(ii) units in the transferee sub-fund29 or one or more of the transferee 23629sub-funds29, to which the property is reattributed.
This arrangement includes an arrangement that constitutes a domestic UCITS merger or a cross-border UCITS merger.37
scheme of operations
a scheme which:
(a) describes the nature of the risks which the insurer is underwriting, or intends to underwrite, and the guiding principles which it intends to follow in reinsuring or covering those risks; and
(b) contains the information required 18under SUP App 2.12.1 R18 (Content of a scheme of operations).2
scheme particulars
a document containing information about a regulated collective investment scheme.2
scheme pension
a scheme pension, as defined in paragraph 2 of Schedule 28 to the Finance Act 2004, which is in summary a pension payable until a pension scheme member's death, or until the later of the member's death and the end of a term not exceeding 10 years.383938
scheme property
(a) (in relation to an ICVC) the property subject to the collective investment scheme constituted by it;
(b) (in relation to an AUT) the capital property and the income property.2
scheme report
(in SUP 18) the report on the terms of an insurance business transfer scheme required by section 109 of the Act (Scheme reports).22
scientific research based company
(in LR) a company primarily involved in the laboratory research and development of chemical or biological products or processes or any other similar innovative science based company.33
scope of advice, scope
40the basis on which personal recommendations on packaged products is given by a firm, that is, one of the following:
(1) the whole market (or the whole of a named sector of the market); or
(2) a limited number of product providers; or
(3) a single company or single group of companies.

References to a firm's scope of personal recommendations of packaged products include, where the context requires, a reference to the scope of personal recommendations of the firm's appointed representatives or, where applicable, tied agent.
scope of basic advice
40the basis on which a firm gives basic advice on stakeholder products, that is, with reference to the stakeholder products of one, or more than one, stakeholder product provider.
SCV implementation report
(in COMP) a report in accordance with COMP 17.3.6 R explaining how the relevant firm has satisfied the FSA's SCV requirements.3
SCV report
(in COMP) a report in accordance with COMP 17.3.9 R from the relevant firm's board of directors confirming that the firm's SCV system satisfies the FSA's SCV requirements.3
SCV system
(in COMP) a firm's system for satisfying the FSA's SCV requirements.3
SDL
4(in BSOCS) the total of share and deposit liabilities, excluding amounts that qualify as own funds but including accrued interest not yet payable.
SDRT provision
a charge of such amount or at such rate as is determined by the authorised fund manager to be made as a provision for stamp duty reserve tax for which the ICVC may become liable under the Stamp Duty and Stamp Duty Reserve Tax (Open-Ended Investment Companies)(Amendment No.2) Regulations 2000 or the trustee may become liable under Schedule 19to the Finance Act 1999 in respect of a surrender of units to the authorised fund manager.2
Second Life Directive
the Council Directive of 8 November 1990 on the coordination of laws, etc and laying down provisions relating to facilitate the effective exercise of freedom to provide services and amending Directive 79/267/EEC (No 90/619/EEC).2
Second Non-Life Directive
the Council Directive of 22 June 1988 on the coordination of laws, etc and laying down provisions to facilitate the effective exercise of freedom to provide services and amending Directive 73/239/EEC (No 88/357/EEC).2
3341
secondary material
(as more fully described in section 394 of the Act (Access to Authority material)) material, other than that which the FSA relied on in reaching its decision, which:
(a) the FSA considered in reaching its decision; or
(b) the FSA obtained in connection with, that is, in the investigation of, the matter in question. 2
secondary pooling event
213
(1) 1328[deleted]28
(2) (in CASS 5) an event that occurs in the circumstances described in CASS 5.6.14 R (Failure of a bank, other broker or settlement agent: secondary pooling events).13
(3) (in CASS 7and CASS 7A)28 an event that occurs in the circumstances described in28 CASS 7A.3.1R28 (Failure of a bank, intermediate broker, settlement agent or OTC counterparty: secondary pooling events).12
section 178 notice
(in accordance with section 178(3) of the Act) a notice given to the FSA under section 178 of the Act.43
section 43 capital requirements
the financial supervision requirements of the FSA for the purposes of the listing arrangements made under section 43 of the Financial Services Act 1986.2
sectoral rules
44(in relation to a financial sector) rules and requirements relating to the prudential supervision of regulated entities applicable to regulated entities in that financial sector as follows:
(a) (for the purposes of7 GENPRU 3.1.12 R7 (Definition of financial conglomerate: Solvency requirement)) EEA prudential sectoral legislation for that financial sector together with as appropriate the rules and requirements in (c); or
(b) (for the purpose of calculating solo capital resources45,45 a solo capital resources requirement and regulatory surplus value45):
(i) (to the extent provided for in 7paragraphs 456.445to 6.6 of GENPRU 3 Annex 1R7) rules and requirements that are referred to in 7those paragraphs7; and
(ii) the rules and requirements in (c); or
(c) (for all other purposes) rules and requirements7 of the FSA;777
and so that:
(d) (in relation to prudential rules about consolidated supervision for any financial sector) those requirements include ones relating to the form and extent of consolidation;
(e) (in relation to any financial sector) those requirements include ones relating to the eligibility of different types of capital;
(f) (in relation to any financial sector) those requirements include both ones applying on a solo basis and ones applying on a consolidated basis;
(g) (in relation to the insurance sector) references in this definition to consolidated supervision are to supplementary supervision, similar expressions being interpreted accordingly;46 and7
(h) references to the FSA's sectoral rules are to sectoral rules in the form of rules.7746
746
secured debt
187a debt fully secured on: 1816
(a) assets whose value at least equals the amount of debt; or1816
(b) a letter of credit or guarantee from an approved counterparty.21816
secured lending
31lending where the mortgage lender takes security on land for the loan provided to the customer.
secured lending transaction
7(in accordance with point 2 of Part 1 of Annex VIII of the Banking Consolidation Directive (Eligibility of credit risk mitigation)) any transaction giving rise to an exposure secured by collateral which does not include a provision conferring upon the person with the exposure the right to receive margin frequently.
securities and futures firm
4748(4748subject to BIPRU TP 1 (Revised definition of securities and futures firm for certain transitional purposes)) 7a firm whose permitted activities include designated investment business, which is not an authorised professional firm, bank, BIPRU investment firm(unless it is an exempt BIPRU commodities firm)38,74950 building society, credit union, friendly society, ICVC, insurer, media firm, service company, incoming EEA firm (without a top-up permission), incoming Treaty firm (without a top-up permission), UCITS management company or UCITS qualifier (without a top-up permission), whose permission does not include a requirement that it comply with IPRU(INV) 5 (Investment management firms) or 13 (Personal investment firms), and which is within (a), (b), (c), (d), (e)38, (f) or (g)38:
(a) a firm (other than one falling within (d)):
(i) which was a member of SFA immediately before commencement; and
(ii) which was not, immediately before commencement, subject to the financial supervision requirements of the FSA (under section 43 of the Financial Services Act 1986), orPIA or IMRO (under lead regulation arrangements);
(b) a firm whose permission includes a requirement that it comply with IPRU(INV) 3 38(Securities and futures firms);
(c) a firm:
(i) which was given a Part IV permission after commencement, or which was authorised under section 25 of the Financial Services Act 1986 immediately before commencement and not a member of IMRO, PIA or SFA; and
(ii) for 51which51the most substantial part of its gross income51( including commissions)51 from the 51designated investment business 51included in its Part IV permission is derived from one or more of the following activities (based, for a firm given a Part IV permission after commencement, on the business plan submitted as part of the firm's application for permission or, for a firm authorised under section 25 of the Financial Services Act 1986, on thefirm's financial year preceding its authorisation under the Act):
(A) an activity carried on as a member of an exchange;
(B) making a market in securities or derivatives;
(D) dealing51(excluding, in the case of a home finance provider, dealing as principal in contractually based investments where this activity is carried out for risk management purposes and would have been excluded under article 16 of the Regulated Activities Order if the firm were an unauthorised person or under article 19 of the Regulated Activities Order),51 arranging (bringing about) deals in investments or making arrangements with a view to transactions in investments,51 in securities or derivatives;
(E) the provision of clearing services as a clearing firm;
(F) managing investments, where those investments are primarily derivatives;
(G) activities relating to spread bets;
(d) a firm that is:
(i) an ex-section 43 firm which was not authorised under the Financial Services Act 1986 immediately before commencement; or
3874748
securities derivative
19a derivative instrument admitted to trading on a regulated market or prescribed market, the value of which is dependent on an underlying equity or debt instrument or index/basket of equity or debt instruments.
securities financing transaction

(1) (in COBS, in CASS) an instance of stock lending or stock borrowing or the lending or borrowing of other financial instruments, a repurchase or reverse repurchase transaction, or a buy-sell back or sell-buy back transaction.12
[Note: article 2(10) of the MiFID Regulation]12
(2) (in any other case) any of the following:127
securities issued in a continuous and repeated manner
(in PR) (as defined in Article 2.1(l) of the prospectus directive) issues on tap or at least two separate issues of securities of a similar type and/or class over a period of 12 months.33
securities note
(in Part 6 rules) a securities note referred to in PR 2.2.2 R.33
securities or commodities borrowing
securities or commodities lending or borrowing transaction
7(in accordance with Article 4(34) of the Banking Consolidation Directive and Article 3(1)(n) of the Capital Adequacy Directive (Definitions)) any transaction in which an undertaking or its counterparty transfers securities or commodities against appropriate collateral subject to a commitment that the borrower will return equivalent securities or commodities at some future date or when requested to do so by the transferor, that transaction being securities or commodities lending for the undertaking transferring the securities or commodities and being securities or commodities borrowing for the undertaking to which they are transferred.
securities PRR
7the interest rate PRR, the equity PRR, the option PRR (but only in relation to positions which under BIPRU 7.6.5 R (Table: Appropriate calculation for an option or warrant) may be subject to one of the other PRR charges listed in this definition or which would be subject to such a PRR charge if BIPRU 7.6.5 R did not require an option PRR to be calculated), the CIU PRR and the PRR calculated under BIPRU 7.11 (Credit derivatives in the trading book) and so that:
(a) the securities PRR includes any PRR charge calculated under a CAD 1 permission; and
(b) the securities PRR does not include any PRR charge calculated under a VaR model permission unless the provision in question provides otherwise.
securitisation
317
(1) (subject to (2)) a process by which assets are sold to a bankruptcy-remote special purpose vehicle in return for immediate cash payment and that vehicle raises the immediate cash payment through the issue of debt securities in the form of tradable notes or commercial paper.7
(2) (in accordance with Article 4(36) of the Banking Consolidation Directive (Definitions) and in BIPRU) a transaction or scheme whereby the credit risk associated with an exposure or pool of exposures is tranched having the following characteristics:7
(a) payments in the transaction or scheme are dependent upon the performance of the exposure or pool of exposures; and7
(b) the subordination of tranches determines the distribution of losses during the ongoing life of the transaction or scheme.7
754
securitisation position
7(in accordance with Article 4(40) (Definitions) and Article 96 (Securitisation) of the Banking Consolidation Directive) an exposure to a securitisation within the meaning of paragraph (2) of the definition of securitisation; and so that:
(a) where there is an exposure to different tranches in a securitisation, the exposure to each tranche must be considered as a separate securitisation position;
(b) the providers of credit protection to securitisation positions must be considered to hold positions in the securitisation; and
(c) securitisation positions include exposures to a securitisation arising from interest rate or currency derivative contracts.
securitisation special purpose entity
7(in accordance with Article 4(44) of the Banking Consolidation Directive (Definitions)) a corporation, trust or other entity, other than a credit institution, organised for carrying on a securitisation or securitisations (within the meaning of paragraph (2) of the definition of securitisation), the activities of which are limited to those appropriate to accomplishing that objective, the structure of which is intended to isolate the obligations of the SSPE from those of the originator, and the holders of the beneficial interests in which have the right to pledge or exchange those interests without restriction.
securitised derivative
an option or contract for differences which, in either case, is listed under LR 1933of the listing rules (including such an option or contract for differences which is also a debenture).5527
securitised exposure
7an exposure in the pool of exposures that has been securitised, either via a traditional securitisation or a synthetic securitisation. The cash-flows generated by the securitised exposures are used to make payments to the securitisation positions.
security
(1) (except in LR)565733 (in accordance with article 3(1) of the Regulated Activities Order (Interpretation)) any of the following investments specified in that Order:
(a) share (article 76);
(b) debenture (article 77);
(ba) alternative debenture (article 77A);56
(d) warrant (article 79);
(f) unit (article 81);
(g) stakeholder pension scheme (article 822(1)8);
(ga) personal pension scheme (article 82(2));8
(h) rights to or interests in investments in (a) to (g) (article 89).
(2) (in LR57) (in accordance with section 102A of the Act) anything which has been, or may be admitted to the official list.33
security-based CTF
27a CTF, other than a stakeholder CTF, which is not limited to deposit based investment.
segregated client
a client whose money must be segregated by the firm under CASS 4.3.3 R (Segregation).2
self-invested personal pension scheme
8 an arrangement which forms all or part of a personal pension scheme, which gives the member the power to direct how some or all of the member's contributions are invested.
sell
(in accordance with article 3(1) of the Regulated Activities Order (Interpretation)) (in relation to any investment) sell in any way, including disposing of the investment for valuable consideration;in this definition, "disposing" includes:
(a) (in relation to an investment consisting of rights under a contract):
(i) surrendering, assigning or converting those rights; or
(ii) assuming the corresponding liabilities under the contract;
(b) (in relation to an investment consisting of rights under other arrangements) assuming the corresponding liabilities under the arrangements; and
(c) (except in58 COLL58) (in relation to any other investment) issuing or creating the investment or granting the rights or interests of which it consists.
sending dematerialised instructions
the regulated activity, specified in article 45(1)of the Regulated Activities Order, of sending, on behalf of another person, dematerialised instructions relating to a security, where those instructions are sent by means of a relevant system in respect of which an operator is approved under the 59200159 Regulations;in this definition:
(a) "the 59200159 Regulations" means the Uncertificated Securities Regulations 592001 (SI 2001/3755)59;
(b) "dematerialised instruction" and "operator" have the meaning given by regulation 3 of the 59200159 Regulations.2
senior management
7(in BIPRU 7.10 (Use of a value at risk model) and in relation to a firm) the firm's governing body and those of the firm's senior managers and other senior management who have responsibilities relating to the measurement and control of the risks which the firm's VaR model is designed to measure or whose responsibilities require them to take into account those risks.
senior manager
an individual other than a director:
(a) who is employed by:
(i) a firm; or
(ii) a body corporate within a group of which the firm is a member;
(b) to whom the governing body of the firm, or a member of the governing body of the firm, has given responsibility, either alone or jointly with others, for management and supervision;
(c) who, if the individual is employed by the firm, reports directly to:
(i) the governing body; or
(ii) a member of the governing body; or
(iii) the chief executive; or
(iv) the head of a significant business unit; and
(d) who, if the individual is employed by a body corporate within the group, reports directly to a person who is the equivalent of a body or person referred to in (c).2
senior personnel
6027
(1) those persons who effectively direct the business of the firm, which could include a firm's governing body and other persons who effectively direct the business of the firm.37
(2) (in relation to a management company and in accordance with article 3(4) of the UCITS implementing Directive) the person or persons who effectively conduct the business of the management company.37
senior staff committee
(in57DEPP and EG57) a committee consisting of senior FSA staff members that is empowered to make statutory notice decisions and statutory notice associated decisions by executive procedures.2
series of transactions
a series of transactions executed with a view to achieving one investment decision or objective.2
SERV
the Handbook Guide for service companies. 56
service company
a firm whose only permitted activities are making arrangements with a view to transactions in investments, and agreeing to carry on that regulated activity, and whose Part IV permission:
(a) incorporates a limitation substantially to the effect that the firm carry on regulated activities only with market counterparties or intermediate customers; and
(b) includes requirements substantially to the effect that the firm must not:
(i) guarantee, or otherwise accept responsibility for, the performance, by a participant in arrangements made by the firm in carrying on regulated activities, of obligations undertaken by that participant in connection with those arrangements; or
(ii) approve any financial promotion on behalf of any other person or any specified class of persons; or
(iii) in carrying on its regulated activities, provide services otherwise than in accordance with documents (of a kind specified in the requirement) provided by the firm to the FSA.6115
service conditions
(in accordance with paragraph 14 of Schedule 3 to the Act (EEA Passport Rights)) the conditions that:
(a) the firm has given its Home State regulator notice of its intent to provide services in the United Kingdom;
(b) if the firm falls within paragraph (a), (d), (e) or (f) in the definition of "EEA firm", the FSA has received notice from the firm's Home State regulator containing such information as may be prescribed;13
(c) if the firm falls within paragraph (d) of that definition, its Home State regulator has informed it that the regulator's notice has been sent to the FSA; and13
(d) if the firm falls within paragraph (e) of that definition, one month has elapsed beginning with the date on which the firm's Home State regulator informed the firm that it had sent the regulator's notice to the FSA.213
services and costs disclosure document
62information about the scope of advice6363 or scope of basic advice and the nature and costs of the services offered by a firm as described in COBS 6.3.7 G, which contains the keyfacts logo, headings and text described in COBS 6 Annex 1 G.
SETS
the Stock Exchange Electronic Trading Service.2
settlement agent
a person with or through whom the firm effects settlement of UK -settled or foreign-settled transactions. 2
settlement decision makers
64(in57 DEPP and EG57) two members of the FSA's65 senior management, one of whom will be65 of at least director of division level (which may include an acting director)66 and the other of whom will be of at least head of department level,65 with responsibility for deciding whether to give statutory notices in the circumstances described in 57DEPP 5.57 At least one of the decision makers will not be from the Enforcement and Financial Crime Division.65
settlement decision procedure
64(in57 DEPP57) the procedure for the making of statutory notice decisions in the circumstances described in57 DEPP 557.
settlement discount scheme
64(in57 DEPP and EG57) the scheme described in57 DEPP 6.757 by which the financial penalty that might otherwise be payable, or the length of the period of suspension or restriction that might otherwise be imposed,66 in respect of a person's misconduct or contravention may be reduced to reflect the timing of any settlement agreement.
settlement price
(in LR) (in relation to securitised derivatives), the reference price or prices of the underlying instrument or instruments stipulated by the issuer for the purposes of calculating its obligations to the holder.33
Seventh Company Law Directive
the Council Directive of 13 June 1983 on consolidated accounts (No 83/349/EEC).2
SFA
the Securities and Futures Authority Limited.2
SFA Complaints Bureau
the first stage of the SFA scheme, which aimed to resolve complaints by conciliation. 5
SFA Consumer Arbitration Scheme
the second stage of the SFA scheme, which determined complaints by means of arbitration. 5
SFA scheme
the former scheme (including the SFA Complaints Bureau and the SFA Consumer Arbitration Scheme) set up by the SFA to handle complaints against members of the SFA under the Financial Services Act 1986.5
shadow director
(in LR) as in sub-paragraph (b) of the definition of director in section 417(1) of the Act.
share
(1) (except in58 COLL58, LR3312,126768 DTR68,43 REC12, SUP 11 (Controllers and close links) and SUP 16 (Reporting requirements)) the investment, specified in article 76 of the Regulated Activities Order (Shares etc), which is in summary: a share or stock in the share capital of:
(a) any body corporate (wherever incorporated);
(b) any unincorporated body constituted under the law of a country or territory outside the United Kingdom.
(2) (in58 COLL58):
(a) (in relation to an ICVC) a share in the ICVC (including both smaller denomination shares and larger denomination shares);
(b) (otherwise) an investment within (1).2
(3) (in68 DTR68 and LR33, and in FEES where relevant to68 DTR68 or LR69) (in accordance with section 7070717172540(1) of the Companies Act 200672) a share in the share capital of a company, and includes: 67
(a) stock (except where a distinction between shares and stock is express or implied);73
(c) in chapters 4, 573, 6 and 773 of DTR a convertible share.68
(4) (in REC) shares admitted to trading on a regulated market.12
(5) (in SUP 11 (Controllers and close links) and SUP 16 (Reporting requirements)) (in accordance with section 422 of the Act):
(a) in relation to an undertaking with share capital, allotted shares;
(b) in relation to an undertaking with capital but no share capital, rights to share in the capital of the undertaking;
(c) in relation to an undertaking without capital, interests:
(i) conferring any right to share in the profits, or liability to contribute to the losses, of the undertaking; or
(ii) giving rise to an obligation to contribute to the debts or expenses of the undertaking in the event of a winding up.43
shared appreciation mortgage
31a regulated mortgage contract, a condition of which is that the mortgage lender will receive a share in any increase in value in the mortgaged property when the customer either sells the property or terminates the contract including a contract where, if there is a reduction in value, the customer is required to pay the mortgage lender all or part of the shortfall.
shareholder
(1) 68(in relation to an ICVC29):
(a) (in relation to a share that is represented by a bearer certificate) the person who holds the certificate;
(b) (in relation to a share that is not represented by a bearer certificate) the person whose name is entered on the register in relation to that share.2
(2) (in relation to chapters 5 [ ] of DTR) any natural person or legal entity governed by private or public law, who holds directly or indirectly:68
(a) shares of the issuer in its own name and on its own account;68
(b) shares of the issuer in its own name, but on behalf of another natural person or legal entity;68
(c) depository receipts, in which case the holder of the depository receipt shall be considered as the shareholder of the underlying shares represented by the depository receipts.68
ships
(in relation to a class of contract of insurance ) the class of contract of insurance , specified in paragraph 6 of Part I of Schedule 1 to the Regulated Activities Order (Contracts of general insurance), upon vessels used on the sea or on inland water, or upon the machinery, tackle, furniture or equipment of such vessels.2
short selling rules
74(in accordance with section 131B(8) of the Act) rules concerning the prohibition or disclosure of short selling in relation to relevant financial instruments.
shortfall
(1) (in relation to cancellation of an investment agreement ) the amount a firm is entitled to charge a customer for the market loss in accordance with27 COBS 15.4.3 R.27
(2) (in relation to client money ) the amount by which the client money in a client bank account is insufficient to satisfy the claims of clients in respect of that money, or not immediately available to satisfy such claims.2
short-term annuity
39(as defined in paragraph 6 of Schedule 28 to the Finance Act 2004) in relation to a member of a pension scheme, an annuity payable to the member if:
(a) it is purchased by the application of sums or assets representing the whole or any part of the member's75 drawdown75 pension fund (as defined in paragraph 8 of that Schedule) in respect of an arrangement;
(b) it is payable by an insurance company;
(c) the member had an opportunity to select an insurance company;
(d) it is payable for a term which does not exceed five years; and75
(e) it is either a level annuity, an increasing annuity or a relevant linked annuity.
short-term money market fund
76an authorised fund or, in the case of an umbrella, a sub-fund (if it were a separate fund) which satisfies the conditions in COLL 5.9.3 R (Investment conditions: short-term money market funds) and is not a qualifying money market fund.
sickness
(in relation to a class of contract of insurance) the class of contract of insurance, specified in paragraph 2 of Part I of Schedule 1 to the Regulated Activities Order (Contracts of general insurance), providing fixed pecuniary benefits or benefits in the nature of indemnity (or a combination of both) against risks of loss to the persons insured attributable to sickness or infirmity, but excluding contracts within paragraph IV of Part II of Schedule 1 to the Regulated Activities Order (Permanent health).2
sickness or distressed circumstances contract
any contract in accordance with which benefits are provided for the relief or maintenance of any person during sickness or when in distressed circumstances. 2
SIFA
the Handbook Guide: "Using the FSA Handbook: an Overview for small IFA firms"6
significant distribution
77(as defined in Article 2 of the Buy-back and Stabilisation Regulation) an initial or secondary offer of relevant securities, publicly announced and distinct from ordinary trading both in terms of the amount in value of the securities offered and the selling methods employed.
significant influence function
any of the controlled functions 1 to 7812B, and 28 and 29 78in the table of controlled functions.2
278
278
278
278
significant management function
simple capital issuer
7a BIPRU firm that meets the following conditions:
(a) it does not raise capital through a special purpose vehicle;
(b) it only includes non-convertible and non-exchangeable capital instruments in its capital resources;
(c) (if it includes capital instruments in its capital resources on which coupons are payable) such coupons are not subject to a step-up;
(d) it only includes capital instruments in its tier one capital resources consisting of ordinary shares, PIBS, perpetual non-cumulative preference shares or partnership or limited liability partnership capital accounts;
(e) it only includes non-redeemable capital instruments in its tier one capital resources; and
(f) (if it includes capital instruments in its tier one capital resources on which coupons are payable) such coupons are non-cumulative, non-mandatory and in cash.
simplified buffer requirement
9BIPRU 12.6.9R.
simplified equity method
7the method of calculating the equity PRR set out in BIPRU 7.3.29 R (Simplified equity method).
simplified ILAS
9the approach to the calculation of the liquid assets buffer of a simplified ILAS BIPRU firm described in BIPRU 12.6.
simplified ILAS BIPRU firm
79an ILAS BIPRU firm that, in accordance with the procedures in BIPRU 12 (Liquidity), is using the simplified ILAS.
simplified ILAS waiver
9a waiver permitting an ILAS BIPRU firm to operate simplified ILAS.
simplified prospectus
8038a marketing document containing information about 3812a simplified prospectus scheme38, which complies with COLL 4.6.2R 12 (Production and publication of simplified prospectus) and12 COLL 4.6.8R12 (Table: Contents of the simplified prospectus).
simplified prospectus scheme
1237880123812838a key features scheme in respect of which a simplified prospectus has been, or will be, produced instead of a key features document (see COBS 13.1.3 R (2)).37
single customer view
81(in COMP) a single, consistent view of an eligible claimant's aggregate protected deposits with the relevant firm which contains the information required by COMP 17.2.4 R, but excluding from that view those accounts where the eligible claimant is a beneficiary rather than the account holder or if the account is not active as defined in COMP 17.2.3 R (2).3
Single Market Directives
12
(b) the Insurance Directives (within the meaning of paragraph 1 of Schedule 3 to the Act)12;13
(e) 21512the UCITS Directive.13
single-priced AUT
230
single-priced authorised fund
30an authorised fund or, in the case of an umbrella, a sub-fund (if it were a separate fund), for the units of which there is only one price applicable by reference to a valuation point.
skilled person
a person appointed to make a report required by section 166 of the Act (Reports by skilled persons) for provision to the FSA and who must be a person:
(a) nominated or approved by the FSA ; and
(b) appearing to the FSA to have the skills necessary to make a report on the matter concerned.2
small and medium-sized enterprise
(in PR) (as defined in Article 2.1(f) of the prospectus directive) companies, which, according to their last annual or consolidated accounts, meet at least two of the following three criteria: an average number of employees during the financial year of less than 250, a total balance sheet not exceeding €43,000,000 and an annual net turnover not exceeding €50,000,000.33
small business
(in COMP) a partnership, body corporate, unincorporated association or mutual association with an annual turnover of less than £1 million (or its equivalent in any other currency at the relevant time).2
small electronic money institution
4950(in accordance with regulation 2(1) of the Electronic Money Regulations) a person included by the FSA in the FSA Register pursuant to regulation 4(1)(b) of the Electronic Money Regulations.
534950
534950
small friendly society function
small payment institution
8283(in accordance with regulation 2(1) of the Payment Services Regulations) a person included by the FSA in the FSA Register pursuant to regulation 4(1)(b) of the Payment Services Regulations.
small personal investment firm
a personal investment firm:
(a) which is not 38a MiFID investment firm38;
(c) which is not a network; and8
(d) which has fewer than 26 representatives.8
8284
small self-administered scheme
an occupational pension scheme of a kind described in article 4(4) and 4(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Carrying on Regulated Activities by Way of Business) Order 2001 (SI 2001/1177).2
smaller denomination share
a share to which are attached rights in a smaller denomination as provided by regulation 45 of the OEIC regulations.2
smallest financial sector
44(in relation to a financial sector in a consolidation group or a financial conglomerate and in accordance with7 GENPRU 3.17 (Cross sector groups)) the financial sector with the smallest average referred to in the box titled Threshold Test 2 in the financial conglomerate definition decision tree (10% ratio of balance sheet size and solvency requirements), the banking sector and investment services sector being treated as one financial sector in the circumstances set out in7 GENPRU 3.17.
smoothed linked long term stakeholder product
20the stakeholder product specified by regulations 6, 7 and 8 (smoothed linked long term contracts) of the Stakeholder Regulations;
social housing firm
13(in 85 MIPRU 4 (Capital resources))85 a wholly-owned subsidiary of:
(a) a local authority; or
(b) a registered social landlord;
which carries on non-profit regulated activities in connection with housing.
social insurance
(in relation to a class of contract of insurance) the class of contract of insurance, specified in paragraph IX of Part II of Schedule 1 to the Regulated Activities Order (Contracts of long-term insurance), of a kind referred to in article 212(3) 21of the21 Consolidated Life Directive21 ("operations relating to the length of human life which are prescribed by or provided for in social insurance legislation, when they are effected or managed at their own risk by assurance undertakings in accordance with the laws of an EEA State"). 2
Society
(1) (except in BSOCS)4 the society incorporated by Lloyd's Act 1871 by the name of Lloyd's.2
(2) (in BSOCS) a building society.4
society
Society GICR
16177the general insurance capital requirement calculated by the Society as if it were an insurer under7 GENPRU 2.3.13R7.
217
217
Society's basic market activity
(in accordance with section 315(2)(a) of the Act (The Society: authorisation and permission)) arranging deals in contracts of insurance written at Lloyd's.2
Society's regulatory functions
the Society's powers, duties or functions in relation to members or underwriting agents which are or may be exercised for the purposes of supervising or regulating the market at Lloyd's.2
Society's secondary market activity
(in accordance with section 315(2)(b) of the Act (The Society: authorisation and permission)) arranging deals in participation in Lloyd's syndicates.2
286
sole trader
an individual who is a firm.2
solicited real time financial promotion
(in accordance with article 8 of the Financial Promotion Order)32 a real time financial promotion which is solicited, that is, it is made in the course of a personal visit, telephone call or other interactive dialogue if that call, visit or dialogue:
(a) was initiated by the recipient of the financial promotion; or
(b) takes place in response to an express request from the recipient of the financial promotion. 287
solicited real time qualifying credit promotion
3132[deleted]32
solo capital resources
4477
(1) (for the purposes of GENPRU 3 and INSPRU 6) capital resources that are or would be eligible as capital under the sectoral rules that apply for the purpose of calculating its solo capital resources requirement. Paragraph 6.8 of GENPRU 3 Ann 1R (Solo capital resources requirement: the insurance sector) applies for the purpose of this definition in the same way as it does for the definition of solo capital resources requirement.7
(2) for the purpose of BIPRU 10 88(Large exposures88 requirements) the definition in (1) is adjusted in accordance with88 BIPRU 10.8A.10 R88 (Calculation of capital resources for a 88core UK group)88 so that it means capital resources calculated in accordance with the rules applicable to the category of BIPRU firm identified by applying the procedure in BIPRU 8.6.6 R to BIPRU 8.6.9 R (Consolidated capital resources).7
solo capital resources requirement
44746
(1) (for the purpose of GENPRU 3) a capital resources requirement calculated on a solo basis as defined in paragraph 6.2 to 6.7 of GENPRU 3 Ann 1R.7
(2) (for the purposes of INSPRU 6) a capital resources requirement calculated on a solo basis as defined in paragraph 6.2 to 6.7 of GENPRU 3 Ann 1R as it would apply if references to financial conglomerate in those paragraphs were replaced with references to insurance group.7
(3) (for the purposes of GENPRU 2.2.214R (Deductions from tiers one and two: Material holdings)) a capital resources requirement calculated on a solo basis as defined in paragraph 6.2 to 6.7 of GENPRU 3 Ann 1R as those paragraphs apply to the insurance sector.7
solo consolidation waiver
7a waiver of the type described in BIPRU 2.1 (Solo consolidation).
Solvency 1 Directive
18the Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 March 2002 amending Council Directive 79/267/EEC as regards the solvency margin requirements for life assurance undertakings (No. 2002/12/EC).
Solvency 2 Directive
19the Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 November 2009 on the taking-up and pursuit of the business of Insurance and Reinsurance (No. 2009/138/EC).
solvency deficit
44(in7 GENPRU 3 Ann 1R7 (Capital adequacy calculations with respect to financial conglomerates) and in respect of a member of the overall financial sector) the amount (if any) by which its solo capital resources fall short of its solo capital resources requirement.
sovereign large exposure waiver
88a waiver that has the result of requiring the firm to apply BIPRU 10.6.35 R, which in summary exempts partially or fully any of the exposures listed in BIPRU 10.6.36 R constituting claims on central banks or central governments from the limits in BIPRU 10.5 (Limits on exposures).
sovereign, institution and corporate IRB exposure class
89(in relation to the IRB approach) an exposure falling into the IRB exposure classes referred to in BIPRU 4.3.2 R (1)-(3) (Sovereigns, institutions and corporates).90
special adjustment
91(in IPRU(INV) 13) a position risk adjustment, counterparty risk adjustment and foreign exchange adjustment.
special purpose vehicle
(1) (in PR) (as defined in the PD Regulation) an issuer whose objects and purposes are primarily the issue of securities.33
(2) (except in PR) a body corporate, explicitly established for the purpose of securitising assets, whose sole purpose (either generally or when acting in a particular capacity) is to carry out one or more of the following functions: 33
(a) issuing designated investments, other than life policies;
(b) redeeming or terminating or repurchasing (whether with a view to re-issue or to cancellation) an issue (in whole or part) of designated investments, other than life policies;
(c) entering into transactions or terminating transactions involving designated investments in connection with the issue, redemption, termination or re-purchase of designated investments, other than life policies;292
specialised lending exposure
7(in relation to the IRB approach) an exposure falling into BIPRU 4.5.3 R (Definition of specialised lending).
specialist investor
(in LR) an investor who is particularly knowledgeable in investment matters.33
specialist securities
(in LR and FEES69) securities which, because of their nature, are normally bought and traded by a limited number of investors who are particularly knowledgeable in investment matters.33
specialist securitised derivative
(in LR) a securitised derivative which because of its nature is normally bought and traded by a limited number of investors who are particularly knowledgeable in investment matters.33
specific costs levy
a levy, forming part of the management expenses levy, to meet the specific costs in the financial year of the compensation scheme to which the levy relates, each participant firm's share being calculated in accordance with 69FEES 6.4.7 R69.22
specific non-real time financial promotion
a non-real time financial promotion which identifies and promotes a particular investment or service.2
specific risk
187
(1) (in SYSC) unique risk that is due to the individual nature of an asset and can potentially be diversified.7
(2) (in GENPRU and BIPRU and in accordance with paragraph 12 of Annex I of the Capital Adequacy Directive) the risk of a price change in an investment due to factors related to its issuer or, in the case of a derivative, the issuer of the underlying investment.7
specific risk backtesting exception
7(in BIPRU 7.10 (Use of a value at risk model) and in relation to a firm) an exception arising out of backtesting a VaR model with respect to specific risk as more fully defined in that firm's VaR model permission.
specific risk PRA
7a PRA for specific risk including any such PRA as applied under BIPRU 7.6.8 R (Table: Appropriate PRA).
specific wrong-way risk
7(in accordance with Part 1 of Annex III of the Banking Consolidation Directive (Definitions) and for the purpose of BIPRU 13 (The calculation of counterparty risk exposure values for financial derivatives, securities financing transactions and long settlement transactions)) the risk that arises when the exposure to a particular counterparty is positively correlated with the probability of default of the counterparty due to the nature of the transactions with the counterparty; a firm is exposed to specific wrong-way risk if the future exposure to a specific counterparty is expected to be high when the counterparty's probability of default is also high.
specified investment
any of the following investments specified in Part III of the Regulated Activities Order (Specified Investments):
(a) deposit (article 74);
(aa) electronic money (article 74A);
(b) contract of insurance (article 75); for the purposes of the permission regime, this is sub-divided into:and then further sub-divided into classes of contract of insurance;
(c) share (article 76);
(d) debenture (article 77);
(da) alternative debenture (article 77A);56
(f) warrant (article 79);
(h) unit (article 81);
(i) stakeholder pension scheme (article 82(1)8);
(ia) personal pension scheme (article 82(2));8
(j) option (article 83); for the purposes of the permission regime, this is sub-divided into:
(i) option (excluding a commodity option and an option on a commodity future);
(k) future (article 84); for the purposes of the permission regime, this is sub-divided into:
(l) contract for differences (article 85); for the purposes of the permission regime, this is sub-divided into:
(ii) spread bet;
(o) funeral plan contract (article 87);
(oa) regulated mortgage contract (article 61(3);3113
32(ob) home reversion plan (article 63B(3));
32(oc) home purchase plan (article 63F(3));
sponsor
337
(1) (in LR) a approved, under section 88 of the by the FSA, as a sponsor.7
(2) (in BIPRU), in accordance with Article 4(42) of the Banking Consolidation Directive (Definitions) and in relation to a securitisation within the meaning of paragraph (2) of the definition of securitisation) an undertaking other than an originator that establishes and manages an asset backed commercial paper programme or other securitisation scheme that purchases exposures from third party entities.7
sponsor service
a service relating to a matter referred to in LR 8.2 that a sponsor provides or is requested or appointed to provide and that is for the purpose of the sponsor complying with LR 8.3.1 R or LR 8.4. This definition includes preparatory work that a sponsor may undertake before a decision is taken as to whether or not it will act as sponsor for a company or in relation to a transaction. But nothing in this definition is to be taken as requiring a sponsor to agree to act as a sponsor for a company or in relation to a transaction.93
spread bet
a contract for differences that is a gaming contract, whether or not section 412 of the Act (Gaming contracts) applies to the contract; in this definition, "gaming" has the meaning given in the Gaming Act 1968, which is in summary: the playing of a game of chance for winnings in money or money's worth, whether any person playing the game is at risk of losing any money or money's worth or not.2
spread risk
18the risk that a spread (that is, the difference in price or yield) between two variables will change.
SPV
7(1) (in GENPRU 2.2 (Capital resources)) has the meaning in GENPRU 2.2.126R (Other tier one capital: innovative tier one capital: indirectly issued tier one capital).
(2) (in BIPRU 8 (Group risk - consolidation)) has the meaning in BIPRU 8.6.15 R (Indirectly issued capital and group capital resources).
SRB agreement provider
10(in accordance with article 63J(3)(a) of the Regulated Activities Order) a firm which buys all or part of the qualifying interest in land in the United Kingdom from a SRB agreement seller under a regulated sale and rent back agreement, including a firm which acquires obligations or rights under a regulated sale and rent back agreement.
SRB agreement seller
10(in accordance with article 63J(3)(a) of the Regulated Activities Order) an individual or trustees,11 who sells all or part of the qualifying interest in land in the United Kingdom to an agreement provider under a regulated sale and rent back agreement.1111
SRB intermediary
11a firm with permission (or which ought to have permission) to carry on a regulated sale and rent back mediation activity.
stabilisation
(in MAR 2) (as defined in Article 2 of theBuy-back and Stabilisation Regulation) any purchase or offer to purchase relevant securities, or any transaction in associated instruments equivalent thereto, by investment firms or credit institutions, which is undertaken in the context of a significant distribution of such relevant securities exclusively for supporting the market price of these relevant securities for a predetermined period of time, due to a selling pressure in such securities.77
772
772
772
staff mortgage
94a regulated mortgage contract between an employer, or an undertaking in the same group as the employer, as lender and the employee (alone or with another person) as borrower to defray money applied for any of the following purposes:
(a) acquiring any residential land which was intended, at the time of the acquisition, for occupation by the employee as their home;
(b) carrying out repairs or improvements to any residential land which was intended, at the time of taking out the loan, for occupation by the employee as their home; or
(c) payments in respect of a loan (whether of interest or capital).
stakeholder CTF
9520a CTF that has the characteristics, and complies with the conditions, set out in paragraph 2 of the Schedule to the CTF Regulations.
stakeholder pension scheme
8382838a scheme that meets the conditions in section 1 of the Welfare Reform and Pensions Act 1999 or article 3 of the Welfare Reform and Pensions (Northern Ireland) Order 1999.38
stakeholder product
20(as defined in article 52B(3) of the Regulated Activities Order):
(a) a stakeholder CTF; or
(c) an investment of a kind specified in the Stakeholder Regulations.
Stakeholder Regulations
20the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Stakeholder Products) Regulations 2004 (SI 2004/2738).
standard CIU look through method
7the method for calculating the PRR for a position in a CIU set out in BIPRU 7.7.4 R and BIPRU 7.7.7 R to BIPRU 7.7.10 R.
standard equity method
7the method of calculating the equity PRR set out in BIPRU 7.3.32R (Standard equity method).
standard frequency liquidity reporting firm
standard ILAS BIPRU firm
standard listing
41in relation to securities, means a listing that is not a premium listing.
standard listing (shares)
standard market risk PRR rules
7the rules relating to the calculation of the market risk capital requirement excluding the VaR model approach and any rules modified so as to provide for the CAD 1 model approach.
standard method of internal client money reconciliation
standard terms
(in DISP) the contractual terms made under paragraph 18 of Schedule 17 to the Act (The Ombudsman Scheme), under which VJ participants participate in the Voluntary Jurisdiction.236
standardised approach
7one of the following:
(a) (where expressed to relate to credit risk) the method for calculating capital requirements for credit risk in BIPRU 3 (Credit risk) and BIPRU 9.2.1R(1) and BIPRU 9.11 (Standardised approach);
(b) (where expressed to relate to operational risk) the method for calculating capital requirements for operational risk in BIPRU 6.3 (Standardised approach);
(c) (where not expressed to relate to any risk and used in BIPRU 3, BIPRU 4 (IRB approach), BIPRU 5 (Credit risk mitigation), BIPRU 9 (Securitisation) or BIPRU 10 88(Large exposures88 requirements)) it has the meaning in (a);
(d) (where not expressed to relate to any risk and used in BIPRU 6 (Operational risk)) it has the meaning in (b);
(e) (where the one of the approaches in (a) to (d) is being applied on a consolidated basis) that approach as applied on a consolidated basis in accordance with BIPRU 8 (Group risk - consolidation); or
(f) when the reference is to the rules of or administered by a regulatory body other than the FSA, whatever corresponds to the approach in (a) to (e), as the case may be, under those rules.
standardised credit risk exposure class
7(in relation to the standardised approach to credit risk) one of the classes of exposure set out in BIPRU 3.2.9R (Exposure classes).
standardised deterministic projection
27a projection which is either a generic projection or a personal projection produced in accordance with the assumptions contained in COBS 13 Annex 2.
standing data
97the information relating to a firm held by the FSA on the matters set out in SUP 16 Annex 16A R.
standing independent valuer
the person appointed as such under COLL 5.6.20 R (Standing independent valuer and valuation) and COLL 8.4.13 R (1) (Standing independent valuer and valuation)29. 2
state finance organisation
67a legal person other than a company:
(a) which is a national of an EEA state;
(b) which is set up by or pursuant to a special law;
(c) whose activities are governed by that law and consist solely of raising funds under state control through the issue of debt securities;
(d) which is financed by means of the resources they have raised and resources provided by the EEA state; and
(e) the debt securities issued by it are considered by the law of the relevant EEA state as securities issued or guaranteed by that state.
state monopoly
67a company or other legal person which is a national of an EEA state and which:
(a) in carrying on its business benefits from a monopoly right granted by an EEA state; and
(b) is set up by or pursuant to a special law or whose borrowings are unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed by an EEA state or one of the federated states of an EEA state.
State of the commitment
(in accordance with paragraph 6(1) of Schedule 12 to the Act (Transfer schemes: certificates)) (in relation to a commitment entered into at any date):
(a) if the policyholder is an individual, the State in which he had his habitual residence at that date;
(b) if the policyholder is not an individual, the State in which the establishment of the policyholder to which the commitment relates was established at that date;
in this definition, "commitment" means (in accordance with article 2 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Control of Business Transfers) (Requirements on Applicants) Regulations 2001 (SI 2001/3625))21 any contract of insurance of a kind referred to in article 21221of the 22232421Consolidated Life Directive.21
State of the risk
(in accordance with paragraph 6(3) of Schedule 12 to the Act (Transfer schemes: certificates)) (in relation to the EEA State in which a risk is situated):
(a) if the insurance relates to a building or to a building and its contents (so far as the contents are covered by the same policy), the EEA State in which the building is situated;
(b) if the insurance relates to a vehicle of any type, the EEA State of registration;
(ba) if the insurance relates to a vehicle dispatched from one EEA State to another, in respect of the period of 30 days beginning with the day on which the purchaser accepts delivery, the EEA State of destination (and not, as provided by sub-paragraph (b), the EEA State of registration);25
[Note: article 2615(1) of the Consolidated Motor Insurance Directive]2625
(c) in the case of policies of a duration of four months or less covering travel or holiday risks (whatever the class concerned), the EEA State in which the policyholder took out the policy;
(d) in a case not covered by (a) to (c):
(i) if the policyholder is an individual, the EEA State in which he has his habitual residence at the date when the contract is entered into; and2224
(ii) otherwise, the EEA State in which the establishment of the policyholder to which the policy relates is situated at that date.27
Statement of Principle
one of the Statements of Principle issued by the FSA under section 64(1) of the Act (Conduct: Statements and codes) with respect to the conduct of approved persons and set out in APER.2
statutory auditor
73a statutory auditor as that term is defined in section 1210 of the Companies Act 2006.
statutory money purchase illustration
27an annual illustration of the contributions made for the benefit of, and the potential benefits due to, a member of a personal pension scheme, which is prepared in accordance with the Personal Pension Schemes (Disclosure of Information) Regulations 1987 (SI 1987/1110).
statutory notice associated decision
a decision which is made by the FSA and which is associated with a decision to give a statutory notice, including a decision:
(a) to determine or extend the period for making representations;
(b) to determine whether a copy of the statutory notice needs to be given to any third party and the period for him to make representations;
(c) to refuse access to FSA material.98
298(d) [deleted]98
statutory notice decision
a decision by the FSA on whether or not to give a statutory notice.2
step-up
187187(in relation to any item of capital) any change in the coupon rate on that item that results in an increase in the amount payable at any time, including a change already provided in the original terms governing those payments. A step-up:7
(a) includes (in the case of a fixed rate) an increase in that coupon rate;7
(b) includes (in the case of a floating rate calculated by adding a fixed amount to a fluctuating amount) an increase in that fixed amount;7
(c) includes (in the case of a floating rate) a change in the benchmark by reference to which the fluctuating element of the coupon is calculated that results in an increase in the absolute amount of the coupon; and7
(d) does not include (in the case of a floating rate) an increase in the absolute amount of the coupon caused by fluctuations in the fluctuating figure by reference to which the absolute amount of the coupon floats.7
stochastic projection
a projection showing a summary of results from repeated simulations using an investment model, where the model uses key financial parameters which are subject to random variations and are projected into the future.99
stock financing
7a transaction where a physical commodity is sold forward and the cost of funding is locked in until the date of the forward sale.
stock lending
the disposal of a designated investment subject to an obligation or right to reacquire the same or a similar designated investment from the same counterparty.2
stock lending activity
the activity of undertaking a stock lending transaction.2
stocks and shares component
a qualifying investment as prescribed in paragraph 7 of the ISA Regulations.2
store card
a card restricted to paying for goods or services from a particular supplier or group of suppliers and where the price of the goods or services is paid directly to the supplier or group of suppliers by the customer or the firm, but excluding a plastic card used to pay for goods or services through a network such as Visa or MasterCard.2
strategic investment
100an investment which:
(a) is made for a strategic purpose;
(b) is made for an expected duration consistent with that purpose and is, or has the potential to be, illiquid or hard to value; and
(c) is significant in value in proportion to the size of the with-profits fund.
stressed VaR
54The stressed VaR measure in respect of positions coming within the scope of the VaR model permission, calculated in accordance with the VaR model, BIPRU 7.10 (Use of a Value at Risk Model) and any methodology set out in the VaR model permission based on a stressed historical period.
structured capital-at-risk product
a product, other than a derivative, which provides an agreed level of income or growth over a specified investment period and displays the following characteristics:
(a) the customer is exposed to a range of outcomes in respect of the return of initial capital invested;
(b) the return of initial capital invested at the end of the investment period is linked by a pre-set formula to the performance of an index, a combination of indices, a 'basket' of selected stocks (typically from an index or indices), or other factor or combination of factors; and
(c) if the performance in (b) is within specified limits, repayment of initial capital invested occurs but if not, the customer could lose some or all of the initial capital invested.101
structured deposit
a deposit paid on terms under which any interest or premium will be paid, or is at risk, according to a formula which involves the performance of:
(a) an index (or combination of indices) (other than money market indices);
(b) a stock (or combination of stocks); or
(c) a commodity (or combination of commodities).
sub-class
102one of the classes of participant firms within a class set out in FEES 6 Annex 3 R being sub-classes that carry on business of a similar nature or have other common characteristics, to which compensation costs and specific costs are allocated in accordance with FEES 6.4 and FEES 6.5. Class A (Deposits) is to be treated as being made up of a single sub-class.
sub-fund
(a) (in relation to an authorised fund that is an umbrella 5858) a separate part of the scheme property of that scheme that is pooled separately;
(aa) (in relation to an EEA UCITS scheme) any part of that scheme that constitutes an investment compartment for the purposes of the UCITS Directive;37
(b) (in relation to a collective investment scheme that is not an authorised fund or an EEA UCITS scheme)37 any part of that scheme that is equivalent to 258(a)58.
sub-group
(in relation to a person):44
(a) that person; and
(b) any person that is either:
(i) a subsidiary undertaking of that person; or
(ii) an undertaking in which that person or a subsidiary undertaking of that person holds a participation.53
subsidiary
2

(1) (except in relation to MiFID business) (as defined in section 1041159(1)104of the Companies Act 1042006 (Meaning of "subsidiary", etc))104 (in relation to another body corporate ("H")) a body corporate of which H is a holding company.12

(2) (in relation to MiFID business) a subsidiary undertaking as defined in Articles 1 and 2 of Seventh Council Directive on consolidated accounts (No. 83/349/EEC), including any subsidiary of a subsidiary undertaking of an ultimate parent undertaking.12

[Note: article 4 (1)(29) of MiFID]12
subsidiary undertaking
(1) (except for the purposes of determining whether a person has close links with another person) an undertaking of which another undertaking is its parent undertaking.
(2) (for the purposes of determining whether a person has close links with another person) (in accordance with section 343(8) of the Act (Information given by auditor or actuary to the FSA) and paragraph 3(3) of Schedule 6 to the Act (Threshold conditions)):
(a) an undertaking in (1);
(b) an undertaking ("S") if:
(i) another undertaking (its parent) is a member of S;
(ii) a majority of S's board of directors who have held office during the financial year and during the preceding financial year have been appointed solely as a result of the exercise of the parent's voting rights; and
(iii) no one else is the parent undertaking of S under any of (a) (i) to (iii) or b(i) or (ii) in the definition of parent undertaking.2
(3) (in LR and BSOCS4) as defined in section 7070717271331162 of the Companies Act 2006.72
subsistence balance
105(in BCOBS) any sum of money payable by a firm to a consumer or standing to the credit of the consumer in an account with the firm where that sum is needed by the consumer to meet essential living expenses or priority debts (whether owed to the firm or a third party).
substantial shareholder
7033(in LR) any person who is entitled to exercise or to control the exercise of 10% or more of the votes able to be cast on all or substantially all matters at general meetings of the company (or of any company which is its subsidiary undertaking or parent undertaking or of a fellow subsidiary undertaking of its parent undertaking). Disregard for this purpose any voting rights which such a person exercises (or controls the exercise of) independently in its capacity as bare trustee, investment manager, collective investment undertaking or a long term insurer in respect of its linked long term business if no associate of that person interferes by giving direct or indirect instructions, or in any other way, in the exercise of such voting rights (except to the extent any such person confers or collaborates with such an associate which also acts in its capacity as investment manager, collective investment undertaking or long term insurer).70
534950
122
suitability report
12a report which a firm must provide to its client under COBS 9.438 (Suitability reports) which, among other things, explains why the firm has concluded that a recommended transaction is suitable for the client.
summary
(in relation to a prospectus) the summary included in the prospectus.33
SUP
the Supervision manual.2
supervisory formula method
7(for the purposes of BIPRU 9 (Securitisation), in relation to a securitisation within the meaning of paragraph (2) of the definition of securitisation and in accordance with Part 1 of Annex IX of the Banking Consolidation Directive (Securitisation definitions)) the method of calculating risk weighted exposure amounts for securitisation positions set out in BIPRU 9.12.21R-BIPRU 9.12.23R and BIPRU 9.14.3R.
supervisory function
60
(1) any function within a common platform firm that is responsible for the supervision of its senior personnel.
(2) (in relation to a management company and in accordance with article 3(6) of the UCITS implementing Directive) the relevant persons or body or bodies responsible for the supervision of its senior personnel and for the assessment and periodic review of the adequacy and effectiveness of the risk management process and of the policies, arrangements and procedures put in place to comply with its obligations under the UCITS Directive.37
Supervisory Liquidity Review Process
9the FSA's assessment of the adequacy of certain firms' liquidity resources as described in BIPRU 12.2 and BIPRU 12.5.
supervisory notice
(as defined in section 395(13) of the Act (The Authority's procedures)) a notice given by the FSA in accordance with section 53(4), (7) or (8)(b); 78(2) or (5); 197(3), (6) or (7)(b); 259(3), (8) or (9)(b); 268(3), (7)(a) or (9)(a) (as a result of subsection (8)(b)); 282(3), (6) or (7)(b); or 321(2) or (5). 2
supervisory review and evaluation process
7the FSA's assessment of the adequacy of certain firms' capital, as more fully described in BIPRU 2.2.9 G and 106107INSPRU 7.1.91 G to INSPRU 7.1.99 G.107
supervisory volatility adjustments approach
7the approach to calculating volatility adjustments under the financial collateral comprehensive method under which the firm uses the adjustments specified in BIPRU 5.4 (Financial collateral) rather than in its own estimates, as more fully described in BIPRU 5.4 and including that approach as applied to master netting agreements as described in BIPRU 5.6 (Master netting agreements).
supplementary listing particulars
(in LR) (in accordance with section 81(1) of the Act), supplementary listing particulars containing details of the change or new matter.33
supplementary prospectus
(in Part 6 rules) a supplementary prospectus containing details of a new factor, mistake or inaccuracy.33
suretyship
(in relation to a class of contract of insurance) the class of contract of insurance, specified in paragraph 15 of Part I of Schedule 1 to the Regulated Activities Order (Contracts of general insurance), namely:
(a) a contract of insurance against the risks of loss to the person insured arising from their having to perform contracts of guarantee entered into by them;
(b) fidelity bonds, performance bonds, administration bonds, bail bonds or customs bonds or similar contracts of guarantee where these are:
(i) effected or carried out by a person not carrying on a banking business;
(ii) not effected merely incidentally to some other business carried on by the person effecting them; and
(iii) effected in return for the payment of one or more premiums.2
surrender value
(a) where the contract is a contract of life assurance or a contract for an annuity, the amount (including a nil amount) payable by the firm or other body issuing the contract on surrender of the policy;
(b) where the contract is a27 personal pension scheme or stakeholder pension scheme27, the amount payable on the transfer of the investor's accrued rights under that contract to another27 personal pension scheme or stakeholder pension scheme27;
(c) where the contract is a Holloway sickness policy, the amount payable by the firm on surrender on or before the projection date for the policy;
(d) where the contract is for any other matter, the amount payable by the firm on the surrender of the policy.2
swap
7a transaction in which two counterparties agree to exchange streams of payments over time according to a predetermined basis or a contract for differences.
Swiss general insurance company
(in accordance with article 1(2) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Variation of Threshold Conditions) Order 2001 (SI 201/2507)) a person:
(a) whose head office is in Switzerland;
(b) who is authorised by the supervisory authority in Switzerland as mentioned in article 7.1 of the Swiss Treaty Agreement; and
(c) who is seeking to carry on, or is carrying on, from a branch in the United Kingdom, a regulated activity consisting of the effecting or carrying out of contracts of insurance of a kind which is subject to that agreement.222
Swiss general insurer
Swiss Treaty Agreement
the agreement of 10 October 1989 between the European Economic Community and the Swiss Confederation on direct insurance other than life insurance, approved on behalf of the European Economic Community by the Council Decision of 20 June 1999 (No 91/370/EEC).2
syndicate
one or more persons, to whom a particular syndicate number has been assigned by or under the authority of the Council, carrying out or effecting contracts of insurance written at Lloyd's.2
syndicate actuary
an actuary appointed to a syndicate as required 216by SUP 4.6.9 R (1)16.
syndicate assets
16177assets managed by or at the direction of a managing agent in respect of insurance business carried on through a syndicate and overseas business regulatory deposits funded from those assets.
syndicate ICA
16177the capital assessment performed by a managing agent under 7the overall Pillar 2 rule, GENPRU 1.5.1R(1), INSPRU 7.1 and INSPRU 1.1.57R(1)7 in respect of each syndicate managed by it.
syndicate year
a year of account of a syndicate.2
synthetic cash
a position in a derivative that offsets an exposure in property to the point where that exposure has effectively been neutralised, and the effect of the combined holding of both property and the position in the derivative is the same as if the authorised fund had received or stood to receive the value of the property in cash.2
synthetic future
(a) a synthetic bought future, that is, a bought call option coupled with a written put option; or
(b) a synthetic sold future, that is, a bought put option coupled with a written call option;
provided that in either case the two options:
(i) are bought and written, whether simultaneously or not, on a single eligible derivatives market;
(ii) relate to the same underlying security or other asset;
(iii) give the purchasers of the options the same rights of exercise (whether at the same price or not); and
(iv) will expire together, if not exercised.2
synthetic risk and reward indicator
37(in COLL and in accordance with article 2(2) of the UCITS implementing Directive No 2) a synthetic indicator within the meaning of article 8 of the KII Regulation.
synthetic securitisation
109(in accordance with Article 4(38) of the Banking Consolidation Directive (Definitions)) a securitisation (within the meaning of paragraph (2) of the definition of securitisation) where the tranching is achieved by the use of credit derivatives or guarantees, and the pool of exposures is not removed from the balance sheet of the originator.
SYSC
the part of the Handbook in High Level Standards which has the title Senior Management Arrangements, Systems and Controls.2
systematic internaliser
12investment firm which, on an organised, frequent and systematic basis, deals on own account by executing client orders outside a regulated market or an MTF.
[Note: article 4(1)(7) of MiFID]
systems and controls function